Most folks are pretty good at taking care of their vehicles. With the cost of upkeep and gasoline we want to make ensure that our cars start and run every time we get in.
But when was the last time you checked to make sure your car could stop running when you needed it to, especially in an emergency situation. You need to make sure your brakes are always functioning properly. There are a few things you can take care of yourself as far as maintenance and visual inspection, but unless you are experienced, get a mechanic to check it out for you.
First thing you should check is your tire pressure. Yes I know we started talking about brakes but if you have under inflated or over inflated tires. Too much pressure in your tires will cause them to bulge and you won’t be riding across the entire width of the tire, the way it was designed, and this will increase your stopping distance. Also under inflated tires will wear on the outer ribs and this will decrease your traction, which in turn lends itself to longer stopping distances. So keep your tires properly inflated. Buy a quality tire gauge, don’t go by the pressure gauge at the gas station as these are notoriously inaccurate. As a general guideline, try to check the pressure once a week or so. Plus check it if there are sudden dips and rides in temperature. Don’t forget the spare.
Don’t forget to also take a look at the brake fluid. Before removing the cap to your brake fluid reservoir, wipe the cap down, dirt and grime on it could end up in the fluid. Once you have determined the level and need to add some make sure you use DOT (Department of Transportation) 3 or 4. If the reservoir has two parts make sure you fill them both. While you have the hood open take a look for any leaks or cracked hoses. If needed get your car to your mechanic or dealer right away. A small issue can escalate and cause lots of problems.
The parts which make up the brakes themselves, rotors, pads, discs are pretty straightforward. Any visible physical damage is a sign that you need replacement parts. If you have less than 1/8 inch on your pads it is time to replace them. If your discs aren’t shiny or have deep grooves they may need replacing but they may also just need to be turned. Ask your mechanic if you aren’t sure. Slight lines in the disc are normal, but large grooves are not. Also make sure the hoses leading to your brake calipers are inspected as well and make sure there aren’t any cracks or leaks.
It’s important to keep your car in good condition because it improves your safety on the road. Remember to check your brakes at least twice a year. Use a calendar or a computer to keep track of your maintenance schedule. Or the old stand by of spring forward fall back and check your breaks when you put your clocks an hour ahead or back.
Written by Jacqueline Star: Dallas Ford Dealers, Used Car Dealer Dallas
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